Free tool · Photo ID
Nigeria Passport Photo Maker
A Nigerian passport photo is 51 × 51 mm (2 × 2 in) — US format, not the global 35 × 45 mm — with a plain white background and head 25-35 mm. JPG for digital uploads at NIS's online portal. Six-month freshness, neutral expression, both ears visible.
Passport country
Nigeria passport photo at a glance
| Physical size | 51 × 51 mm (2 × 2 in) |
| Pixels @ 300 DPI | 602 × 602 |
| Head height | 25 - 35 mm |
| Background | Plain white background |
| Accepted formats | JPG |
| Passport fee (2026) | NGN 35,000 (32-page, 10-year) / NGN 70,000 (64-page) |
| Processing time | 3-6 weeks standard |
| Studio cost | NGN 1,500 to NGN 5,000 |
| Official source | passport.immigration.gov.ng |
What the rules actually say
Nigeria's 51 × 51 mm (2 × 2 inch) passport photo is unusual for Africa — most other African countries use the global 35 × 45 mm standard. Nigeria adopted the US format in 2007 when the e-passport launched, partly because of high US visa application volume from Nigerian applicants. The same photo file works for both applications.
Applications run through passport.immigration.gov.ng — online initiation, in-person biometric capture at any NIS (Nigeria Immigration Service) office. Standard processing is 3-6 weeks; expedited service is available at major centres for an additional fee.
Pure white background is required. Nigerian photo studios charge NGN 1,500-5,000 for compliant 51 × 51 mm photos. Many studios cluster around NIS offices in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt and offer 5-minute printing.
From abroad — particularly the US (3 million Nigerian diaspora), UK, Canada, and the Gulf states — Nigerian embassies and High Commissions process applications through the same NIS system. The 51 × 51 mm photo specification applies worldwide.
Top reasons Nigeria passport photos get rejected
- Background not pure white
- Photo not 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm)
- Head height outside 25-35 mm
- Wearing glasses
- Photo more than 6 months old
Where to apply for your Nigeria passport
Apply at Nigeria Immigration Service offices. https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/ →
Studio alternative: NGN 1,500 to NGN 5,000. The photo from this tool meets the same published spec — print on photo paper at home or at a drugstore for the same compliance result.
Related countries
If you also need a passport photo for a neighbouring or related country, the spec usually differs slightly. Here are the closest matches:
- South Africa passport photo — 35 × 45 mm, plain
- United States passport photo — 51 × 51 mm, white or off-white
Privacy: what we do with your photo
The Nigeria passport photo maker runs entirely in your browser. Cropping, scaling, and background colour replacement happen on your device using the Canvas API. The background-removal step uses our private worker server, processes the image in memory only, and deletes it immediately after returning the cutout — no logs, no storage, no training data.
Page URL: https://freeheadshot.org/tools/passport-photo/nigeria. Spec verified against passport.immigration.gov.ng on 2026-05-22.
Questions, answered
Nigeria Passport Photo Maker — frequently asked questions
Why does Nigeria use the US 2 × 2 inch format?
Nigeria adopted the US 51 × 51 mm format in 2007 when the e-passport launched, partly for ICAO compatibility and partly because many Nigerian applicants also apply for US visas (which use the same format). The same photo works for both applications.
What's the difference between the 32-page and 64-page Nigerian passport?
Same photo specification. The 64-page version costs more and lasts the same 10 years — useful for frequent travellers who'd fill the 32-page version before expiry.
Where do I apply for a Nigerian passport in Lagos?
At any Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) office — there are 4 in Lagos and dozens across other states. Online application initiation is required through passport.immigration.gov.ng.
Can I renew my Nigerian passport abroad?
Yes, at any Nigerian embassy or High Commission. Same 51 × 51 mm photo. Major missions in the US, UK, Canada, and the Gulf states handle high diaspora volume.
Are smiles allowed?
No. Neutral expression with closed mouth required for biometric verification.
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