Free tool · Photo ID
France Passport Photo Maker
A French passport photo (photo d'identité) is 35 × 45 mm with the head 32-36 mm from chin to crown — fully ICAO 9303-compliant. The background must be 'fond uni clair' — a uniform light background, typically light grey or pale blue, not pure white. Taken within six months. Used identically for passport, CNI (national ID), and driving licence.
Passport country
France passport photo at a glance
| Physical size | 35 × 45 mm |
| Pixels @ 300 DPI | 413 × 531 |
| Head height | 32 - 36 mm |
| Background | Fond uni clair (light grey/blue) |
| Accepted formats | JPG |
| Passport fee (2026) | €86 (10-year adult) / €17 (10-year child under 15) |
| Processing time | 3 to 8 weeks depending on local mairie capacity |
| Studio cost | €8 to €12 at Photomaton booths or photo studios |
| Official source | service-public.fr |
What the rules actually say
France's passport photo system is built around the Photomaton booth network — French versions of Japanese 証明写真機 booths that produce compliant photos for €6-€10 in 4 minutes. Most booths also support 'ePhoto', a digital transmission service that sends your photo directly to your online passport application. You receive a code from the booth, enter it on service-public.fr, and skip the paper-print upload step entirely.
The 'fond uni clair' rule (uniform light background, not pure white) is the most common rejection reason for foreign-shot photos. The Imprimerie Nationale's biometric system reads photos against the background as silhouettes, and pure white doesn't give the scanner enough edge information. Light grey (#E6E6E6 to #EFEFEF) is the safest. If you've already shot against a pure white wall, this tool's background-replace feature can swap the background to the correct light grey before download.
The same 35 × 45 mm photo works for the passport, the CNI (carte nationale d'identité), and the permis de conduire (driving licence). French applicants typically get one Photomaton session and reuse the photos across all three documents over 10 years. Each document is renewed every 10-15 years, so a single €10 photo session covers multiple applications.
Passport applications are lodged at your local mairie (town hall). Processing time varies by region — 3 weeks in small towns, 6-8 weeks in Paris and other major cities. Same-day urgent service exists for genuine emergencies (medical, family death abroad) but requires documentation.
Top reasons France passport photos get rejected
- Background not 'fond uni clair' — pure white is technically rejected by French biometric scanners
- Head height outside 32-36 mm band
- Hair covering forehead or ears
- Glasses with thick frames or any reflection on lenses
- Shadows on the face from artificial lighting
Where to apply for your France passport
Apply at your local mairie (city hall). https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F10619 →
Studio alternative: €8 to €12 at Photomaton booths or photo studios. The photo from this tool meets the same published spec — print on photo paper at home or at a drugstore for the same compliance result.
Related countries
If you also need a passport photo for a neighbouring or related country, the spec usually differs slightly. Here are the closest matches:
- Germany passport photo — 35 × 45 mm, uniform light grey
- Spain passport photo — 32 × 26 mm, fondo blanco liso
- Italy passport photo — 35 × 45 mm, sfondo chiaro
- Schengen / EU passport photo — 35 × 45 mm, light-coloured
Privacy: what we do with your photo
The France passport photo maker runs entirely in your browser. Cropping, scaling, and background colour replacement happen on your device using the Canvas API. The background-removal step uses our private worker server, processes the image in memory only, and deletes it immediately after returning the cutout — no logs, no storage, no training data.
Page URL: https://freeheadshot.org/tools/passport-photo/france. Spec verified against service-public.fr on 2026-05-22.
Questions, answered
France Passport Photo Maker — frequently asked questions
Where can I get a French passport photo?
Photomaton booths (€6-€10) in train stations, supermarkets, post offices, and town halls produce passport-compliant photos in 4 minutes. The booths have an 'ePhoto' service that transmits the photo digitally to your application file, skipping the paper print step.
What's an ePhoto and is it required?
ePhoto is a France-specific digital photo service from Photomaton and Photo-Maton-equivalent booths. The booth captures the photo, prints a code that you enter on the online application, and the digital file is transmitted automatically. Optional but recommended — paper photos are still accepted.
Can I use the same photo for my CNI and passport?
Yes — identical specifications. The 35 × 45 mm photo works for the passport, the CNI (carte nationale d'identité), and the permis de conduire (driving licence). Most French applicants get one photo session that covers all three documents over their lifetime.
Why does France reject pure white backgrounds?
The Imprimerie Nationale's biometric scanner uses edge detection that struggles with high-contrast white-on-skin photos. A light grey (#E6E6E6 to #EFEFEF) or pale blue gives the scanner the contrast it needs. This is one of the most common reasons foreign-shot photos are rejected.
Are smiles allowed?
No. 'Expression neutre, bouche fermée' — neutral expression, closed mouth. The CNI digitisation process matches your face to the photo using biometric points; smiles change these points enough to fail the match.
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